Image system with conveyer having parallel lines for development of control signals



June 20, 1950 D. KLEIS ETAL 2,512,547

IMAGE SYSTEM WITH CONVEYER HAVING PARALLEL LINES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROL SIGNALS Filed March 5, 1948 DERK KLEIS MARTINUS VAN TOL LOUIS RAYMOND' BOURGONJON FLORIS CORNELIS WlLLE SLOQF ATTORNEY.

Patented June 20, 1950 IMAGE SYSTEM- WITH CONVEYER HAVING PARALLEL LINES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROL SIGNALS Derk Kleis, Martinus' van T01; Louis Raymond Bourgonjon, and Floris Cornelis Willem- Slool, Eindhoven, Netherlands, assignors' teHartforda National Bank andnTrust Company, Hartford,

Conn, as trustee Application March3, 1948, Serial'No; 12,824

In the Netherlands March 6, 1947" 5 Claims, (Cl. 178-'7.'.1).

The invention relates to an arrangement for remote reproduction of letters, manuscripts and other documents in order to produce aiacsimile, Iii-such arrangementstheima'ge to be reproduced. isdisplaced, at the transmitting end of the 'system', relatively to an electro-optical apparatus. which-scans- -the image by means of anarrow-light' beam which, upon reflectionbn thei image surface,- received by a photoelectric cell, which con.-. verts light fluctuations in an'relectric'signal into: corresponding fluctuations of an electric current. In arrangements of this'kind'the: electric signals produced are routed by wire or wireless to the receiving station, wherezthey' are again" converted, after amplification, into fluctuations of a light beam, by the use of which" the image: is reproduced, for example, bycausing the beam to moveover photographic paper. The required synchronism between the members that bring. about the movements of the beams is usually ensured by transmitting at definite instants, in addition to the said image signals, synchronizing signals which control in the desired manner the mem bers'for moving the scanning beam at the re ceiving end. The moments of time at which the: synchronizing signals-occur are chosen to be such: that these signals do not interferewith the transmission of theimage signals. When the image scanned by the light beam asusual, alongparallel lines, provision is therefore made for the synchronizingpulses to occurat the end of each line and between the scanning of -two. successive images and hence'the first signal, the line-synchronizing, signal indicates the end or the beginning'of a line, whereas the second, the image-synchronizing-signal, indicatesthe end or the beginning of the image.

The synchronizing signals may be produced singly in the transmitter and, at the correct in--. stants,- added tothe image signals to be trans:- mitted or they may be produced in the. same: manner'as the image signals in the photo-electriccell, meansbeing providedby whichthe lattersignals have a light pulse or alight signal of particular pattern added to them at: the: endl of the scanning ofeach line and-of'each: image.- It is known, for example; to indicateathe: be.- ginningxot; amanuscript: or other document by providing; thexpaper, on the side: at which scanning; starts, with: a-givenmark, which produces; a signal, by which: devices: at. the receiving end: may be operated automatically, or not autos";- maticallyto cut off; for example, the-paper with the recordedzimage and. replace it'by a base; on which the next following image can be: repro-I now beidescribedamocelfull \mitted and;duringimovemenfiofi theiibeltgsad'he 2 duced. or. to carryiout a different operation which. is of utility for reception; The: invention relates: to an arrangement. .ior image transmission of the. above: mentionedzkindx in which the manuscripts. documents,--or,.other" image'supportsrequiredqto be reproduced: are. passedun the transmitting stat-ion? bymeansiofz. a. conveyor belt, .relat-ively' 110112118,.EIBCUIO-OPtiCfili. scanning apparatus; and v.in..whi'oh, atzthe endx of. scanning. of each. image adefinite 'signaiis produced in the electro-optical-..apparatus; The. invention has: for its. object-' toaprovidei-oani ar rangement which. ensures. with; greaterv security; that the: operation which has to. be-performed. in thereceiv-ing station between reception of two' images takes placeat the correctinstant inactual. fact. According'to: theiinventiom. forthis. purpose the. surfacezioft the conveyor belt facing: the: electro-opticalapparatusris provided with a I ber of equally spaced dashes; which form-ascontrast with the base: of the conveyor: 'belt so that between two images the lightb'eamimoving trans versely of the. conveyorv belt produces, the); photocell, a current of definite frequency; which after amplification in: the usual mannen'gan transmission to thereceiver, isadapted to; senv here to operate the devicesfor carrying :out th' saidoperations- The advantage of this 'metho of producing a signal-is that thesignal isztrans; mitted so longas the light. beam of: the electr optical apparatus does not scan the next follow ing image. It is thus possible;. forsexample' o arrange the receiver in such -imannerliithat-ath members which have tot performeherer ive function at. thev beginningzgofg; scanningalanlimage become operative exactly? when'ltheszsaidz'signa r ceases, for example, due tol thexprovision ofea device which upon occurrencezo'i thet si'gnahstart and thus: puts a spring-under-tension;:said spring releasing. when the signal ceaseszandrthus; initiatiing some operation such as actuating t ning;elementseatrtheireceiving position p In order that the; invention maybermore; clearly 1 understood; and: readilytcarried intOi efiEQtg-fi accompanying drawing:;..,.. 3:: x4:

Fig. 1 shows part of a conveyor belt I, oniwhich a numben-iofesheets ofep n ri? ltchayeieen put".

saidisheets upporting the? ages .to b trans-1;;

ing1theret0,-.ifdr example: byelectrostaticimea Fig? :2 shows, anzgobsolutelys; diagrammatica manner; fithe'f more: :complete' larrangement; Jsh beltifl rbeingazassumedi .togpass oveir two :rollers and 3, which are adaptedrtosrotate .omshafts.

and 5. The rollers are moved at equal speeds and the sheets of paper pass relatively to a scaning device 6. I

.As shown in Fig. 1, the surface of'the belt on which the image-supports are put is streaked, according to the invention, in the direction of its length. Scanning is assumed to take place due to the fact that during movement of the belt the member 6 continuously performs a-move-- ment of uniform speed transverse to the belt. This may be effected, for example, by the memthe point P.

ber 6 being adapted to rotate on. a shaft which is parallel to the direction of length of thebelt, so that it moves along the circumference of a circle. In this case the belt at the position of the member 6 will also be conducted in such manner as to be arcuated at this position and the This. offers the advantage that the correct position-of the next following sheet of paper relativelyto the preceding one can always be readily found irrespective of the lengths, of the various sheets of paper.

. In the. arrangement described the oblique 1 streaks Iii-will also produce a signal which, howend of the scanning member is always at the same distance from the paper when being scanned. Use is preferably made of a number of scanning members 6 evenly distributed about the circumference of a circle.

Upon scanning of an image the scanning member 6 consequently moving along the surface of the conveyor belt provided with longitudinal streaks, there will be produced in the outputcircuit of a photo-electric cell, which, for example, is housed in an element 1, an alternating current the frequency of which is determined by the speed of the scanning member 6 and the spacing of the transverse streaks li and which may be used. in the receiving station to bring about a definite switching operation. For this purpose it is passed through an amplifier 8, which may also serve to amplify the image signals, and together with these signals, is transmitted to the remote station, where it is amplified in the device 9 and then separated in the filter device lllfrom the image signals. Thus, this current is adapted to be used in the above described manner, to energize a relay winding H, which closes acontact l2, the circuit of which comprises thesaid members which initiate the desired operation.

A further advantage of the invention is that y the signal, the frequency of which is determined by the spacing between the streaks on theconveyor belt and the scanning speed, can readily be separated from othersignals by the use of a sim of which is required to be reproduced at a dis- In addition, the signal isindependent tance, to be spaced by equal distances on the conveyor device.v This could beachieved if a, division in cms. were provided on the conveyor belt, but in practice this means gives rise to errors and inaccuracies.

According to the. invention, correct arrangement of the sheets of paper on the conveyor belt is assisted in that its surface is provided with two sets of equidistant streaks, the streaks of one set being at a definite angle with those of the other set.

Fig. 3 shows how the two sets of streaks may be provided on the surface of the conveyor belt. The streaks i5 of the'one set are preferably parallel to the direction of length of the conveyor belt, whereas those of the second set 16 are at an angle of about 45 with those of the first set.

It is assumed that a designates the required dis.-.

tance between the sheets.

ever, is not inconvenient if a filter is provided to select the signal frequency proper. There is, otherwise, the possibility of giving the streaks it a definite colour, for example, red, which, if the colour of the conveyor belt is white, is not distinguished by the photocell, So that supplemem tary filters are not necessary.

The arrangements described may entail the disadvantage that if a letter or other document is narrow the said signaloccurs not only during-1 the time interval between the scanning of two images but also for-a short timeafter the scanning of each line, since the scanning light beam after scanning a line-falls as far as beyond the edgeof the sheetv and hence scans part of the surface of the conveyor belt. This might cause the device at the receiving end responsive to the signal to become operative at undue instants, Therefore, according to the invention, if the said signal occurs intermittentlywith high frequency in the manner described, it is suppressed-or else madeinoperative. Although thismayabe donein various ways, the arrangement shown in Fig.4 has been found to be particularly suitable for this purpose. f The circuit-arrangement shown in Fig. 4, which is used at the receiving end, comprises a filter 22 to which the signals occurring across terminals 2 I and derived, forexample, from the amplifierll are fed and in which the said signal occurring between two images isselected. One output terminal of thegfilter 22 is connected to the anode 23 of a diode, the cathode 25 ofwhich is earthed through the parallel'combination of a resistance 1 26 and.a condenser 21. .The second output ter: minal ;of filter 22 is also connectedto earth. Housed in thesarne envelop 25 as the said diode is .a second diode having an anode 24 and having the cathode 35 incommon with the first-men tioneddiode. ,A condenser 3 l is connected between the anode and earth; whilst this anode is furthermoreconnected through a resistance 28 to the positive terminal of a direct voltage source connected at 33. Provision is; furthermore made of atriode 29,-the anodeof which is connected, through a relay winding 30, to thesaid positive terminal. The cathode of this triode is connected, through a resistance 32 to the negative terminal and to earth and is furthermore connected through a resistance 36' to the positive terminal of the supply source; The grid of thectriode is. connected to the anode 24. This circuit-arrangement operates'as follows.

In the position of rest, when the alternating. current signal does not occur, there is'no con-; duction through the'diode elements 2335. Accordingly, there will be no biasing voltage pro-. duced across resistor .26 and substantially no voltage will beeffective' across the condensers 21, r and 3| since the series .:resistance.i26.. and the.- impedances' of the diodes 23,135. are small :co nc' and 32 produces across resistance 32;sacomparatively high voltage which renders thegrid'negative with respect tothe cathodez' When, however, theasaid alternating curr-ent signal occurs acrossitlie terminals 521," .the alternating voltage will be rectified by the diode elements 2335 and there is produced across resistance 26 a rectified voltage-whichyoltage serves as abiasing voltage for the diode section 2t35 and produces cur-, rent cut-off therein. The condenser 3| will consequently be charged through "resistance 28 but this takesiplace comparativelyzslowly since the timerconstant oitheresistancedfi. and the condenser ,3 I; has, been chosen to.: be :comparativelyz h her If,-'. however,. the.signal. occurs for a suffie ciently long;p erio d. .orexample. from the end of.

tnezsq nningmf ,oneimageto :the beginning of the yscanning; of the. other, the condenser 3! will be charged to a voltage suchthat the tube 29 takes current and the *relay 30 responds. This relay initiates the required switching manipu-v lations forexample, initiates the operation :of the scanning elements at the receiver. The said time constant is such that the alternating-current signals of short duration, liable to occur after the scanning of each line cannot exert any influence on the relay 30.

Since current passes constantly through resistances 36 and 32 and the anode 24 also takes current during the time an alternating-current signal does not occur, the arrangement consumes comparatively much energy. Fig. 5 shows a circuit-arrangement which does not exhibit this disadvantage.

This arrangement primarily corresponds to that of Fig. 4, but is differentiated as compared therewith in that the cathode of the tube 29 is earthed directly and in that the lower end of the resistance 26 is connected to a source of negative voltage of about 30 vs. The operation of this circuitarrangement is otherwise exactly similar to that of Fig. 4, so that 'a description may be omitted.

What we claim is:

1. A system for electrically transmitting an image, comprising conveyor belt means for moving the image in a given direction past a given point, said belt means being provided with parallel spaced portions having contrast values different from the contrast values of portions of the belt means intermediate to said spaced portions, electro-optical means arranged at said given point for scanning said image and said belt means in a direction transverse to said given direction and thereby producing an image voltage having variations corresponding to the contrast variations of the image to be transmitted and a control voltage having variations corresponding to the contrast variations of said spaced and said intermediate portions, filter means for separating the image voltage and the control voltage, means to rectify the separated control voltage, an electron discharge tube having a cathode, a control grid and an anode, a relay member coupled to said anode, and a time delay network interposed between said rectifier and said control grid.

2. A system for electrically transmitting an image, comprising conveyor belt means for moving the image in a given direction past a given point, said belt means being provided with parallel spaced portions having contrast values different from the contrast values of portions of the conveying means intermediate to said spaced portionsg electr oeoptical m'e'ans .arranged:;atisaidi, given point for scanning said image and said belta means ina .direction *transverse to. said .given,. di-irectionlanditherebyiproducingnan: image voltage; ghavin' i variations.,corresponding :to the; contrast variationscoii thecimagez- :to be. transmittedsand. a controli voltage;haVingLVariatiQns corresponding tozthecontrast.variationsgot saidspacedrandsaid. intermediatetportions,ifilter' means:forseparatingv the-.image: voltagetandxthe control :voltage, andlaicontrol voltage: transmissionpath ibothcoupled to.sai'd' filtermeans-,..said' transmission pathqcome prisingzxrectifier lmeans. having ta "first; anode, a 1: second; anode: anda-cathode. elements associated: WithLsa-id anodes; atfirst resistanceelement have; ingionersendsthereof connected toxsaid cathodes, elements input-. means-. connected;- to said. first i. i anode andithe otherizendnf said resistance'releer ment;; a capacitor; interconnecting .:said; second.. anode: andathe; said; other: end1of;said,:resistance element; ;a.-tsecond resistance elementx'having. one I end -;ther.eof; connected .to. said second: anode-,1

means itocapp'ly :a. positive; potentialto; the: other endzlof: said:.second'iresistance: element; an: eleci tron r-nlischarge: .tub'e': havingiacatho de, .a.-. .contro1 grid and ansoutput' electrode, arelaymember; cou'-- pled to said output electrode, and means to connect said control grid to said second anode.

3. A system for electrically transmitting to a receiver an image impressed on a sheet, comprising a conveyor member on which said sheet is positioned for moving the said sheet in a given direction past a given point, said conveyor member being provided with parallel spaced portions having contrast values different from the contrast values of portions of the said conveyor member intermediate to said spaced portions and said sheet only partially covering said conveyor member, and means to produce a voltage for controlling said receiver and an image signal, said means comprising an electro-optical member arranged at said given point for scanning said conveyor member and said image sheet positioned thereon in a direction transverse to said given direction whereby a control voltage having variations corresponding to the contrast variations of said spaced and said intermediate portions is produced by the scanning of exposed portions of said conveyor member by said electrooptical member and the said image signal is produced by the scanning of said image sheet by the said electro-optical member. I

4. A system for electrically transmitting to a receiver an image impressed on a sheet, comprising a conveyor belt member on which said sheet is positioned for moving the said sheet in a given direction past a given point, said conveyor member being provided with longitudinally arranged parallel spaced portions having contrast values different from the contrast values of portions of the said conveyor member intermediate to said spaced portions and said sheet only partially covering said conveyor belt member, and means to produce a voltage for controlling said receiver and an image signal, said means comprising an electro-optical member arranged at said given point for scanning said conveyor member and said image sheet positioned thereon in a direction substantially perpendicular to said given direction whereby a control voltage having variations corresponding to the contrast variations of said spaced and said intermediate portions is produced by the scanning of exposed portions of said conveyor member by said electro-optical member and the said image signal is produced by the scanning of saidiimage sheet by the said electro-optical member;

5. A system for electrically transmitting to a receiver an image impressed on a sheet, comprising a'conveyor belt member on which said sheet is positioned for moving the said sheet in a given direction past a given point, said conveyor member being provided with parallel spaced portions having contrast values difierent from the contrast values of ortions of said conveyor member intermediate to said spaced portions and said sheet only partially covering said conveyor member, means to produce an image signal and a voltage for controlling an electro-optically reproducing member at said receiver for said image signal, said later means comprising an electro-optical member arranged at said given point for scanning said conveyor member and said image sheet positioned thereon in a direction substantially perpendicular to said given direction whereby a control voltage having variations corresponding to the contrast variations of said spaced and said intermediate portions is produced by scanning of exposed portions of said conveyor member by said electro-optical member and the said image signal is produced by the scanning of said image sheet by thesaid electro-optical member, and means at said receiver and responsive to said control voltage for actuating said electro-opticaliy reproducing means.

DERK KLEIS.

MARTINUS VAN TOL.

LOUIS RAYMOND BOURGONJ ON. FLORIS CORNELIS WILLEM SLOOF.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,648,687 Hoxie Nov. 8, 192'! 1,719,392 Cooley July 21, 1929 2,176,680 Nichols Oct. 17, 1939 2,333,272 Ridings et al. Nov. 2, 1943 2,351,231 Ridings June 13, 1944 2,450,649 Finch Oct. 5, 1948 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 691,914 Germany May 9, 1940 

